Supporting Good, Clean, and Fair Food

The Slow Food USA Blog

Mobile Slaughter Facilities

Posted on Thu, March 20, 2008 by Jerusha Klemperer
7 Comments | Categories: Farms and Farming, Meat,

Print Icon Print this Page Email Icon Send to a Friend
Bookmark and Share

A few articles in the month of January on mobile slaughter units around the country caught our attention and got us asking questions. Why is there a need for mobile slaughter facilities? Could the answer lie somewhere in the nation's largest beef recall? Where are their successful mobile slaughter facilities in this country? What did it take to get them up and running?

And some of you might be asking: what in tarnation is a mobile slaughter facility?

Mobile slaughter units are processing facilities (there are poultry ones and also ones for meat) that can travel from farm to farm. Mobile units are cheaper to build than permanent facilities, and allow groups of small farmers to band together to use the facility for small groups of animals. In addition, these units are appealing because they don't live in anyone's backyard (NIMBY syndrome is huge with slaughterhouses).

There is a need for mobile slaughter facilities in this country because everything is being geared more and more towards the large-scale producers—this is both with grains and livestock of course—so that there are very few processing facilities for small farmers, making the market increasingly favorable to large industrial operations and less and less favorable to the little guy. All the little ones are gone, and in their wake? Large facilities that are geared for huge numbers of animals. Also, similarly to all the neighborhood Mom and Pop shops giving way to big box stores, this means you have to travel farther to get to them, sometimes prohibitively so.

In the wake of health scares and disturbing meat recalls, we are seeing an increasing demand for sustainably raised, grass fed meat, but if there isn't an infrastructure to support these small farmers—i.e. if there aren't processing facilities for them to use—then how will the demand ever be met? How will people, on a large scale, ever have a viable alternative to industrially-produced meat? In order to get product to the people, you have to have infrastructure to scale. You need to build the facilities for small and mid-scale farmers to get it to their market share.

The first mobile slaughter facility in the country was started about ten years ago on Lopez Island off the coast of Washington State. Their reasons for building a mobile unit were very particular to their island status: farmers had to go off island to slaughter and then bring the meat back to the island. This wasn't cost-effective, so most people just brought their meat to the mainland and then sold it there. The ironic result was that the island was having a food access issue; the meat was being raised there but not eaten there. Solution? A unit on the island.

(This post is a series of short posts that will explore what it took for Lopez to get this unit rolling, and see how it's working today.)


Member Comments

From karan on Mon, March 24, 2008

I don’t think these “mobile slaughter facilities” are a new idea at all.  I grew up in a community of small family farms and there was a service we hired to come out to slaughter and butcher large farm animals.  It was pretty much a couple of men with knives and a hoist mounted on the back of a tow truck looking vehicle.  They killed the cow, hooked her up and hoisted her high and then the men butchere and packaged the meat.  The cost was a percentage of the meat and/or a fee. 
Not new.

From pubwvj on Fri, May 16, 2008

The big problem I have found with the mobile slaughter unit is that in the fall everybody wants the unit and it can only be in a limited number of places per day. I fear losing out in the demand - I’m not that into sharing. I need slaughter every week for our farm because our customers want fresh meat delivered every week. A mobile slaughter unit isn’t going to do that.
A secondary problem is that a lot of farms are like ours - out on back roads, up mountains and inaccessible parts of the year. A mobile slaughter unit is big - it is a tractor trailer truck. It won’t be able to come up our road during either mud season so that kills two months of the year. There will be periods during the winter when it won’t be able to make it either due to snow storms or ice. Add another several weeks lost to that.
So what’s the solution? More small slaughterhouses and butcher shops and preferably located on farms. Better, more farm friendly regulations that allow for and encourage on-farm slaughter. These are solutions that will put more elasticity in the system and make it more shock proof. Think Small.
Cheers
-Walter

Sugar Mountain Farm

Pastured Pigs and Sheep

in the mountains of Vermont

http://SugarMtnFarm.com/blog/

http://NoNAIS.org

From Mary Webb on Tue, May 05, 2009

Hey, what ye all say is right but I’ve worked directly with the Skagit WA /Lopez island group on feasibility and they are USDA certified ,so can sell directly by the piece to customers. They have an USDA paid inspector on the truck. Members retain ownership of product and market separately.Some of the members are organic some conventional. They book their killing weeks in advance and have spread it over the year to avoid gluts and idle staff time. They have leased a cut and wrap facility where carcasses are blast frozen and ready for the producer to market directly.
The mobile driver is the butcher. They unit was funded by USDA.
Hope this helps,If you want further info contact me directly 1 360 259 1050
mary

From Lisa Marshall on Fri, October 09, 2009

So can I get a rough idea of what one of these might cost?

From Walter Jeffries on Tue, November 24, 2009

Here is an update on what we’re doing to add USDA/State inspected on-farm slaughter and butchering to our farm:

http://sugarmtnfarm.com/butchershop

From al. on Wed, January 20, 2010

HI, we built the’‘’‘’ FIRST’‘’‘’ mobile slaughter plant in the U.S.A that takes the animals inside and kills them..  no more out side unsanitary conditions,or hazards. Its very professional. We are super satisfied with the design… of course ‘’‘we build it ourselves from scratch’’ We have been in the meat business for over 30 years so we know what we need and want. People are complaining about numbers and waiting lists to me. That sounds unecessary. WE KILL 20 LAMBS OR GOATS A ‘’‘'HOUR’‘’’  OR ABOUT 20 TO 30 BEEF A DAY NO FARMER KILLS THAT MANY OR SELLS THAT MANY THAT WE CANT KEEP UP…  ALSO WE KILLED OSTRICHES, 19 BEFORE NOON ...  We did it different,  we checked where most farmers are located and put our plant in the middle so they brought their animals to us. Worked super nice…. WE ALSO BUILD THE UNITS FOR SALE NOW SINCE WE GET A LOT OF ASK FOR IT . IF YOU NEED ONE CALL US 909-821-9680 HOPE I WAS HELPFUL..



Post Your Comment

Commenting is not available in this weblog entry.

Monthly Archives

Category Archives

Find Slow Food in your State